| August 2023Aug 13 |  Ligue 1 | Rennes 5–1 MetzRegular Season - 1 | W |
| Aug 20 | Ligue 1 | Lens 1–1RennesRegular Season - 2 | D |
| Aug 27 | Ligue 1 | Rennes2–2 Le HavreRegular Season - 3 | D |
| September 2023Sep 02 | Ligue 1 | Stade Brestois 29 0–0RennesRegular Season - 4 | D |
| Sep 16 | Ligue 1 | Rennes2–2 LilleRegular Season - 5 | D |
| Sep 21 |  Europa League | Rennes3–0 Maccabi HaifaGroup Stage - 1 | W |
| Sep 24 | Ligue 1 | Montpellier 0–0RennesRegular Season - 6 | D |
| October 2023Oct 01 | Ligue 1 | Rennes3–1 NantesRegular Season - 7 | W |
| Oct 05 | Europa League | Villarreal 1–0RennesGroup Stage - 2 | L |
| Oct 08 | Ligue 1 | Rennes1–3 Paris Saint GermainRegular Season - 8 | L |
| Oct 22 | Ligue 1 | Lorient 2–1RennesRegular Season - 9 | L |
| Oct 26 | Europa League | Panathinaikos 1–2RennesGroup Stage - 3 | W |
| Oct 29 | Ligue 1 | Rennes1–1 StrasbourgRegular Season - 10 | D |
| November 2023Nov 05 | Ligue 1 | Nice 2–0RennesRegular Season - 11 | L |
| Nov 09 | Europa League | Rennes3–1PanathinaikosGroup Stage - 4 | W |
| Nov 12 | Ligue 1 | Rennes0–1 LyonRegular Season - 12 | L |
| Nov 26 | Ligue 1 | Rennes3–1 ReimsRegular Season - 13 | W |
| Nov 30 | Europa League | Maccabi Haifa0–3RennesGroup Stage - 5 | W |
| December 2023Dec 03 | Ligue 1 | Marseille 2–0RennesRegular Season - 14 | L |
| Dec 09 | Ligue 1 | Rennes1–2 MonacoRegular Season - 15 | L |
| Dec 14 | Europa League | Rennes2–3VillarrealGroup Stage - 6 | L |
| Dec 17 | Ligue 1 | Toulouse 0–0RennesRegular Season - 16 | D |
| Dec 20 | Ligue 1 | Clermont Foot 1–3RennesRegular Season - 17 | W |
| January 2024Jan 13 | Ligue 1 | Rennes2–0NiceRegular Season - 18 | W |
| Jan 26 | Ligue 1 | Lyon2–3RennesRegular Season - 19 | W |
| February 2024Feb 03 | Ligue 1 | Rennes2–1MontpellierRegular Season - 20 | W |
| Feb 11 | Ligue 1 | Le Havre0–1RennesRegular Season - 21 | W |
| Feb 15 | Europa League | AC Milan 3–0RennesKnockout Round Play-offs | L |
| Feb 18 | Ligue 1 | Rennes3–1Clermont FootRegular Season - 22 | W |
| Feb 22 | Europa League | Rennes3–2AC MilanKnockout Round Play-offs | W |
| Feb 25 | Ligue 1 | Paris Saint Germain1–1RennesRegular Season - 23 | D |
| March 2024Mar 03 | Ligue 1 | Rennes1–2LorientRegular Season - 24 | L |
| Mar 10 | Ligue 1 | Lille2–2RennesRegular Season - 25 | D |
| Mar 17 | Ligue 1 | Rennes2–0MarseilleRegular Season - 26 | W |
| Mar 31 | Ligue 1 | Strasbourg2–0RennesRegular Season - 27 | L |
| April 2024Apr 07 | Ligue 1 | Monaco1–0RennesRegular Season - 28 | L |
| Apr 13 | Ligue 1 | Rennes1–2ToulouseRegular Season - 29 | L |
| Apr 20 | Ligue 1 | Nantes0–3RennesRegular Season - 30 | W |
| Apr 28 | Ligue 1 | Rennes4–5Stade Brestois 29Regular Season - 31 | L |
| May 2024May 04 | Ligue 1 | Metz2–3RennesRegular Season - 32 | W |
| May 12 | Ligue 1 | Rennes1–1LensRegular Season - 33 | D |
| May 19 | Ligue 1 | Reims2–1RennesRegular Season - 34 | L |
